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Bloomingdale's began with a 19th century fad, and
the extraordinary vision of two brothers. Lyman and
Joseph Bloomingdale pioneered nearly every major
change in the evolution of department stores - if they
weren't the first with an idea, they simply did it bigger
and better than anyone else. Their innovative retailing
philosophy guided Bloomingdale's in its beginning
and that strategy continues today, justifiably earning
Bloomingdale's the reference "Like No Other Store in
the World."
The first retail endeavor of the Bloomingdale brothers
was a Ladies' Notion Shop in New York. In 1872,
Bloomingdale's expanded and opened their East Side
Bazaar, selling a variety of women's fashions. This was
a bold move in the era of specialty shops; the Bazaar
became a harbinger of the true "department store." By
1929, Bloomingdale's covered an entire city block.
Two years later, the glamorous Art Deco edifice that
still graces Lexington Avenue was completed. In 1949,
Bloomingdale's began its real expansion, opening
its first satellite store in Fresh Meadows, Queens and
by 1959, Bloomingdale's had created a complete
circle of stores around the flagship in New Jersey,
Westchester County and Long Island. This dramatic
growth continued in the '70s and '80s with the opening
of stores in the Northeast, Florida and Chicago.
Bloomingdale's was on its way to becoming a true
national entity. That vision culminated in 1996 with the
addition of its first four stores in California, the most
ambitious expansion in the company's history, followed
by two new stores in the Atlanta market in 2003.
From the beginning, the Bloomingdale brothers
catered to America's love of international goods, and
by the 1880s, their European selection was dazzling.
A buying office in Paris in 1886 was the beginning of a
network that now spans the globe. The 1960s brought
promotions resulting from Bloomingdale's fascination
with the foreign market: the first was a small affair
called "Casa Bella" featuring merchandise for the
home from Italy.
Over the next 30 years, the promotions took on a
grand scale - including unique merchandise and
cultural exhibits that would touch every department
in Bloomingdale's. Major transformation of the
Bloomingdale's image came in the 1960s and
1970s. The promotions were so exciting that the
term "Retailing as Theater" was coined to describe
Bloomingdale's "happenings." It was the era of pet
rocks and glacial ice cubes, of visits by movie stars and
royalty, from Elizabeth Taylor to Queen Elizabeth II.
The new direction in merchandising was both to
seek and to create. Buyers covered the world to find
exclusive, one-of-a-kind items. When they couldn't
find what they wanted, they had it made. In fashion,
Bloomingdale's launched new designers and created
boutiques for already-famous names. Among the
discoveries: Ralph Lauren, Perry Ellis and Norma
Kamali - and for the first time in America: Sonia Rykiel,
Kenzo and Fendi ready-to-wear. Designers opening
their first in-store boutiques at Bloomingdale's include
Yves St. Laurent, Calvin Klein, Claude Montana and
Thierry Mugler.
In 1961, Bloomingdale's made retail history in yet
another area by introducing the first designer shopping
bag. Artist Joseph Kinigstein was commissioned to
create a bag for the "Esprit de France" promotion.
Rather than doing the obvious - ladylike flowers in
pastel colors - he reproduced antique French tarot
cards in bold red, black and white. Most daring of
all, the bag omitted the store name. Even so, it was
unmistakably Bloomingdale's, and the collector's
shopping bag was launched. Since then, both famous
and fledgling artists, architects and ad designers have
created Bloomingdale's bags. Their designs have been
featured in art museums all over the world. In 1971
"model rooms," a highlight of Bloomingdale's since
1947, gained worldwide attention. "The Cave," an
intricate multi-level frame sprayed entirely in white
polyurethane, was a spectacular example of the lengths
to which Bloomingdale's would go to make a statement
of style. Over the years, the model rooms have been
showcases for the talents of everyone from architect
Frank Gehry to filmmaker Federico Fellini.
During the 1970s, Bloomingdale's was a favorite stop of
the international avant-garde, epitomized locally by the
"Young East Sider" who lived right in the neighborhood.
In 1973, the store wanted to stamp the Bloomingdale's
name on panties to launch an intimate apparel
promotion; they chose the company nickname as a
nod to the young, trendy crowd, and the "Bloomie's"
logo was born. Soon, New Yorkers were affectionately
referring to the city's second most popular tourist
attraction after the Statue of Liberty as "Bloomie's"
and the hottest souvenir in town was anything
emblazoned with "Bloomie's." From the late '80s to the
present, the economy and retailing has changed - thus
changing the buying habits of consumers. As usual,
Bloomingdale's kept up with the times and prepared
for the future. Today, there is an increased emphasis
on building customer services and relationships, while
continuing the unique and exclusive aspects that
made Bloomingdale's world famous.
With a reputation for quality, creativity and
uniqueness, Bloomingdale's has remained at the
forefront of retailing worldwide. Bloomingdale's
speaks to its customers in a language they understand:
service, selection and fashion, making Bloomingdale's
"Like No Other Store in the World."
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